Eucalyptus camaldulensis

Other Names

River Red Gum ,  The Separation Tree

Location

Royal Botanic Gardens, Birdwood Avenue, MELBOURNE VIC 3004 - Property No T11852

File Number

T11852

Level

State

Statement of Significance

Contribution to the landscape.

The 'Separation Tree', locatedon the Tennyson Lawn is one of two original River Red Gums that bordered the swampy billabong which later became part of the Ornamental Lake. The trees are estimated to be between 300 and 400 years old.

The Separation Tree was certainly the most prominent landmark in the early Gardens.It was quite appropriate that it was on the newly established lawns that the public celebrated the proposed separation of the Colony of New South Wales from Victoria,to take effect from July 1st, 1851.
Mr A.C. Neate in his "Odd Notes, Botanic Gardens, Melbourne", compiled in 1896, provides an account of the celebrations, based on a conversation he had with a Mr R. Harrison who had been described the event by Mr J. Dallachy, the second Curator.
"A very large widespreading and now venerable Gum tree was used as the centre around which the Superintendant of the Province LaTrobe, the officers of the Government and probably many colonists met for the purpose of the celebrations".
The tree was vandalised in 2010 and its recovery is being closely monitored

Measurements: 13/03/1895 (A.C Neate)
Girth: 15 feet 6 inches (4.7m) at 3 feet above ground
Girth: 11 feet (3.4m) at 6 feet above ground
Height: 67 feet (20.4m)

Measurements: 06/2003
Spread (m): E-W 27; N-S 23
Girth (m): 3.83
Height (m): 24
Estimated Age (yrs): 400
Condition: Good

Access: Unrestricted
Classified: 14/01/1982

Group

Parks, Gardens and Trees

Category

Tree