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Location15 Stephen Street NEWTOWN, GREATER GEELONG CITY LevelIncl in HO area indiv sig |
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Regional Significance - Newtown West Heritage Area
History/Notes
Born c.1811 in London, Joseph Lewis was convicted of "pulling
off 20 counterfeit shillings at a lower value" in 1831 and he was
transported to van Diemen's Land (Tasmania) on the hulk Gilmore in
1832. He was described as having a dark complexion, being 'a man or
colour, end joint left thumb crippled.' He worked as a groom,
presumably at the Woolmers Estate near Launceston, this property being
the likely origins of the name of his residence in later years in
Newtown. In 1840, he married Miss Ann Wood, a convict, his occupation
then being a stonemason. Awarded a Free Certificate in 1841, he
commenced business in 1844 as a licensed victuallar at The Dusty
Miller Inn with Thomas Abery at O'Brien's Bridge before taking up the
licence to the Jolly Scotchman in Hobart in May 1845. Presumably
estranged from his wife, Ann, he befriended the widow, Mrs Phoebe
Moore (nee Pulbrook) at this time and in September of that year he
departed for Adelaide. There, he traded as a silk mercer and general
dealer. In early 1848, he relocated to Geelong with Phoebe Moore, who
by this time was named as his wife. Her children, Alfred James Moore
and George William Moore accompanied them and took up the Lewis
surname. In Geelong, Joseph Lewis became a highly successful publican
at the Shearer's Arms, Royal Mail and Victoria Hotels. Following the
death of Phoebe Lewis in 1867, Joseph retired to "Woolmers".
He fell on hard times due to failures in goldmining ventures in
Newtown. In 1875, he married his third wife, Sarah Robertson, of
Perth. He died the following year, 1876, of 'dropsy and an affection
of the liver.' "Woolmers" initially sold to A. Volum in c.1880. On his
death, the property was acquired by James Alexander, a grazier of
"Burnbrae" near Penshurst in 1884. He named the property
"Newtown Brae" and in 1885 he engaged the Colac architect,
Alexander Hamilton, to design two storey additions on the north side
as well as single storey extensions on the south side, fronting
Stephen Street . See heritage precinct history for further information. REFERENCES:
This property is already subject to a heritage
overlay. The following elaborates further on the history of the place:
The southern portion of the existing dwelling was built in c.1851
for Joseph Lewis, victualler. He advertised the property(which he
called "Woolmers") for lease in 1852. At this time it was
described as a 'beautiful Venetian Cottage' with a parlor, dining and
drawing rooms, three bedrooms, substantial kitchen and laundry, ample
cellar, stable, and gig house and outhouses for poultry, pigs, etc.',
and four acres of garden with 400 fruit trees and vines with a large
reservoir and gardener's house.
Victorian Births, Deaths & Marriages Indexes,
Dept. of Justice.
Convict Registers, Muster Rolls & Marriage
Registers for Joseph Lewis, Ann Wood and John Moore, Tasmanian
Archives online.
The Courier (Hobart), 16 Feb 1844,
p.4.
Colonial Times (Hobart), 1 Apr 1845, p.2, 6 May 1845, p.2, 12
Sept 1845.
D. Lewis, 'Re-Look Up Plase George W.M. Lewis', 1 March
2004, www.genealogy.com
Geelong Advertiser, 7 Apr 1848, 18 Apr
1848, 4 Feb 1852, 19 Oct 1867, 15 Dec 1875, 15 Aug
1876.
Certificate of Title, vol. 3210 fol. 835.
Residential buildings (private)
House