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What is significant?
Station Pier, including the main pier, the west Wing Pier, the
low-level timber landing structure to the immediate south of the East
Kiosk, the Inner and Outer Terminal buildings, West and East Kiosk
buildings, Gatehouse and adjoining lengths of palisade fence, Stothert
and Pitt portal crane, East Railway Office and canopy roof. The
additions to the East Kiosk building from the 1990s onwards, and the
other late-twentieth and twenty first century structures and features
on the site are not significant. Station Pier is of historical and
architectural significance to the State of Victoria. It satisfies the
following criteria for inclusion in the Victorian Heritage Register:
Criterion A
Importance to the course, or pattern, or Victoria's cultural history.
Criterion D
Importance in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a class
of cultural places and objects. Station Pier is significant at the State
level for the following reasons: Station Pier is historically significant for its ability to reflect
important phases in Victoria's development. It was the place of
arrival and departure in Victoria for gold-seekers, immigrants,
refugees and tourists between the 1850s and 1970s. They included the
many service men and women who left Australia for the Boer War, World
War I and World War II, and the European refugees and immigrants who
arrived in Victoria following World War II and under the Australian
Government's assisted migration program. The West Wing Pier is
associated with excursion vessels which carried tourists and residents
between bayside destinations. The Stothert and Pitt portal crane on
this Pier demonstrates the historical process of mechanised
cargo-handling practices prior to the widespread adoption of shipping
containers. Station Pier is associated with the national waterfront
strikes of 1928 as one of the sites of violent conflicts between
unionised wharf labourers and armed police. It allows the clear
association with these uses and processes to be understood better than
most other places in Victoria with a similar association. [Criterion A] Station Pier is of significance as a notable example of a shipping
terminal in Victoria. Its extant wharf structure and collection of
terminal buildings, elements and features demonstrate passenger and
cargo-handling practices from the 1920s to the 1970s when
international and domestic travel was commonly undertaken by
ocean-going ships. The West Wing Pier is a notable example of a
tapered and angled pier designed to allow the rapid manoeuvring of
Port Phillip Bay excursion vessels. [Criterion D]
Transport - Water
Pier/Jetty