VAULT

Vault is a large, abstract sculpture by Ron Robertson-Swann created in 1979-80. It is fabricated from welded steel and is characterised by its substantial scale, angular plates and bright yellow colour. 

Vault is of historical and aesthetic significance to the State of Victoria. It satisfies the following criterion for inclusion in the Victorian Heritage Register: 
Criterion A
Importance to the course, or pattern, of Victoria’s cultural history.
Criterion D
Importance in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a class of cultural places and objects
Criterion E
Importance in exhibiting particular aesthetic characteristics.

 

Vault is historically significant as Victoria’s most well-known and controversial example of art commissioned for a public place. Its unveiling in 1980 as part of Melbourne’s new City Square spurred an extraordinary response from critics, politicians, journalists and members of the public across the State. Criticism focussed on its distinctive colour, and the sculpture came to be known by the derogatory name ‘Yellow Peril’. Vault initiated an unprecedented public debate about contemporary art and its role in the public realm. It has become emblematic of both the value of contemporary and abstract art and public resistance to it.

 

Vault is significant as a notable example of public art in Victoria. It is a fine work by renowned Australian sculptor Ron Robertson-Swann and an accomplished work of sculpture. It is a pivotal example, representing a departure from more traditional forms of sculpture commissioned for public places. It has proved to be influential, having been subsequently referenced in multiple artworks, sculptures and works of architecture and design in Victoria. 

 

Vault is significant for its distinctive aesthetic characteristics – namely its colour, scale and composition of forms. These characteristics have a high degree of public recognition and critical acclaim. Vault has come to be celebrated as an important example of abstract sculpture in Victoria. It has been recognised by numerous artists, designers and architects via references to its colour and form.