Brunswick Electricity Supply Substations Serial Listing

Location

10 Dawson Street and 425B Victoria Street and 7 Methven Street and 339 Albion Street and 119 Brunswick Road and 188 Brunswick Road and Colebrook Street and 24 Gray Street and 14 Frith Street and 2 Russel Street and 25A Stewart Street and 2A Walker Street BRUNSWICK and 318-324 Lygon Street and 59 Ryan Street BRUNSWICK EAST, MORELAND CITY

Level

Included in Heritage Overlay

Statement of Significance

What is significant?
The electricity distribution substations, erected by the Brunswick Electricity Supply (BES) from 1912 to c.1940, are significant. All are constructed of brick and there are three basic types, as well as one-off or special designs. The basic types include:

The one-off or special designs include:

How is it significant?
The BES electricity distribution substations are of local historic, representative and associative significance to the City of Merri-bek.

Why is it significant?
The substations are historically significant for their association with the establishment and development of the Brunswick's electricity supply network from its inception in 1914 until the interwar period. The former City of Brunswick was one of the first metropolitan councils to establish their own electricity supply and distribution networks, which played a critical role the residential, commercial and industrial expansion of the municipality during the interwar period. This is demonstrated by the number and geographic distribution of the substations throughout the city. Of particular historic significance are the substations in Dawson Street and Methven Park, which form part of the original network of four substations constructed in 1913-14, and the Frith Street substation, which is an example of the substations specifically constructed to provide additional supply to industrial areas. (Criterion A & H) 

The substations are significant as representative examples of early electricity substations and demonstrate the evolution in design. The Methven Park example is also notable as the only double-gable type, whilst the Stewart Street and Ryan Street substations are the only examples to retain a terracotta tile roof, which includes horn finials to the ventilation box. Also of note is the Frith Street substation as an example of the larger, double height substation required to meet increasing electricity demand, which were designed with sheer, parapeted walls that enabled them to be built on small sites hard against surrounding buildings. (Criterion D)

Group

Utilities - Electricity

Category

Electricity Transformer/Substation